Mono Propylene Glycol

Mono propylene glycol, also known as 1,2-propanediol or simply propylene glycol (PG), is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid organic compound with the chemical formula C3H8O2. It is classified as a diol (a compound containing two hydroxyl groups) and is derived from propylene oxide.

Uses:

  • Industrial Applications: Propylene glycol is widely used as a versatile industrial chemical, functioning as a solvent, antifreeze, and humectant in various applications. It is utilized in the production of polyester resins, paints, coatings, and lubricants.
  • Food and Beverage Industry: PG is commonly used as a food additive and humectant in the food and beverage industry. It serves as a solvent for food colors, flavors, and additives, as well as a carrier for food-based ingredients in products such as baked goods, dairy items, and beverages.
  • Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics: It is utilized as a solvent and humectant in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products such as lotions, creams, toothpaste, and medications.
  • Tobacco Products: Propylene glycol is often included in the formulation of tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and e-cigarettes (vape liquids), where it functions as a carrier for nicotine and flavorings, as well as a humectant to maintain moisture content.
  • Animal Feed and Pet Products: PG is used as a solvent and humectant in the production of animal feed and pet products, including pet foods, treats, and supplements.

Description

Physical Properties:

  • Mono propylene glycol has a molecular weight of approximately 76.10 grams per mole.
  • It is soluble in water and many organic solvents.
  • The compound has a melting point of -59°C (-74°F) and a boiling point of 188.2°C (370.8°F).
  • It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs water from the atmosphere.

Mono propylene glycol is a widely used chemical with diverse industrial, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications, valued for its versatility, stability, and safety profile when used appropriately.

 

Additional information

Weight 215 kg

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